Sometimes you find yourself needing to write a very simple php template function. Maybe you're working on a very simple script, or in a CMS that doesn't provide much in the way of template organization or overriding.Mar 15, 2019 · Vanguard. Advanced Security is user registration/login system written in pure PHP. It is designed to provide very high security level of any part of you system. It can be used with existing look based on Twitter Bootstrap or it easily can be inserted into any existing PHP application and integrated with existing system. Download Demo. 6. Venus. Live demo and download. Venus is a free one page landing page template based on pre-built design sections and HTML5. It follows the latest best practices in terms of responsive design, and it's very easy to customise thanks to the presence of multiple editable mobile application placeholders, hand-made vector illustrations, Google Fonts, social media icons, and a fully editable color ...So for starters to solve this make a distinct change in home.php to see when it's loaded and then switch to posts for the front page (since it's simpler) and check if it works. If there is no front-page.php it HAS to load home.php. If it doesn't it's then a theme specific bug of some sort in which case please contact the author.Learn how to create a website design templating system using php to be able to easily update different sections on your website by changing only few design files. The tutorial is designed for total beginners, so it is easy to understand and follow.Discover 1494 PHP scripts, PHP code components and classes to create amazing web sites and web applications. These PHP scripts include chat scripts, website builders, forms, login scripts and many more. Categories. 1 to 48 of 1494 results. NEW. Apr 23, 2018 · Business Template #01 HTML+CSS+PSD. This is a great HTML template that will help you create an entire website with stunning results. This template comes with 5 different pages that you can easily customize in order to match your needs. Business Template #01 also comes with a tableless layout. Simple E-Commerce Bookstore in PHP/MySQLi with Full Source Code The Simple E-Commerce Bookstore is a web based system that is made of PHP, JavaScript, CSS and MySQL for the database. This Simple E-Commerce Bookstore contains two sections the admin section and the user section. This is designed as simple and easy to use system that different ...index.php is a fallback template only, in case no appropriate template was found; home.php is used for the blog (a listing of recent posts) front-page.php is used for the landing-page; The universal index.php template. The index.php template file is a fallback template. It is used as a last resort when no other more appropriate template is ... About the book author: Andy Harris taught himself programming because it was fun. Today he teaches computer science, game development, and web programming at the university level; is a technology consultant for the state of Indiana; has helped people with disabilities to form their own web development companies; and works with families who wish to teach computing at home.The shortcode we created above can be added to the theme files using the do_shortcode function as follows. <?php echo do_shortcode ( ' [name_of_shortcode] ' ); ?>. We can add it to the single.php file or the page.php file or anywhere in the WordPress file where we want to display the output of the shortcode.Login Form in PHP and Mysql Free Download. Discuss Desk Login Simple Form Templates provide you with great options like category-based login forms, intuitive templates and customizable forms for your software/ website, and editable options when it comes to designing the forms for the login page. You can even get the source code and smart code ...Feb 23, 2023 · Table V05 is a free CSS3 table template based on Bootstrap to ensure an excellent experience on different devices. It WORKS GREAT for freelancer apps by default, but you can even apply it to something else. Some features include a checkbox, avatar, status username and an option to delete the user/row. PHP is a popular scripting language; it has been so for decades. Examples of sites built with PHP include WordPress themes for the best content management system (CMS) website layout, Facebook, PHP My Admin, Wikipedia, Yahoo, Flickr, Upwork, iWriter, London Brokers, and Text Brokers. You may also see construction website templates .Apr 17, 2023 · To do that, simply go to Settings » Reading in the WordPress dashboard. Here, scroll to ‘Your homepage settings’ and select ‘A static page.’. You can now open the ‘Homepage’ dropdown and choose the page that you want to use as the new homepage. Then, simply scroll to the bottom of the screen and click on ‘Save Changes.’. Login Form in PHP and Mysql Free Download. Discuss Desk Login Simple Form Templates provide you with great options like category-based login forms, intuitive templates and customizable forms for your software/ website, and editable options when it comes to designing the forms for the login page. You can even get the source code and smart code ...Nov 10, 2021 · 5. Processing the Hotel Reservation Form with PHP. Finally, we need to include the code that will process the form data, which will consist of validation and sending the email using the email template we previously created. Edit the hotel.php file and place the following code at the very top: PHP Copy. HTML & CSS Website Templates. Colorlib offers the best in class website templates that are ready to use for any website. Our templates come with contact form, bright color palettes and modern design. We have both HTML and Bootstrap templates. Making a professional website has never been easier.Discover 1494 PHP scripts, PHP code components and classes to create amazing web sites and web applications. These PHP scripts include chat scripts, website builders, forms, login scripts and many more. Categories. 1 to 48 of 1494 results. NEW.Aug 27, 2023 · Get 55 codeigniter website templates on ThemeForest such as Jobick : CodeIgniter Job Admin Dashboard Template + FrontEnd, Dompet - Payment CodeIgniter Admin Dashboard Template, Skote - CodeIgniter, PHP & Ajax Admin Dashboard Template Multi-Purpose eCommerce Responsive WordPress PHP Theme $49. WordPress eCommerce store PHP templates deal up with you with pre- designed website tabs, headers, product presentations, and carting options as per your requirements. They are open-source so that anyone can use them.Example Template. Do not just copy and paste this code in a blank template. All themes are different. Use it as a guide. Please read the comments in the code. <?php /* * * The template for displaying all bbPress pages * * This is the template that displays all bbPress pages by default.Emily — Personal Blog HTML Template. Emily is a blog web template for anyone looking to make a chic HTML blog site. It comes with 14 unique pages that you can use. The clean and commented code make Emily easy to modify. Like other top blogger theme HTML code templates, Emily is cross-browser compatible.First, you can click on the options for an individual block and choose the Edit as HTML option: How to edit a single block as HTML. This will let you edit the HTML for just that individual block: Example of editing a block’s HTML. Or, if you want to edit the HTML for your entire post, you can access the Code Editor from the main Tools ...Jul 11, 2023 · First, you can click on the options for an individual block and choose the Edit as HTML option: How to edit a single block as HTML. This will let you edit the HTML for just that individual block: Example of editing a block’s HTML. Or, if you want to edit the HTML for your entire post, you can access the Code Editor from the main Tools ... 430 Technology HTML Templates. Start with our free templates for your new IT solution, tech startup, IT company, SEO or digital marketing agency, consulting, cyber-security, and more. Responsive and fully customizable with easy Drag-n-Drop Editor. game. technology. We can only say one thing, if you are thinking in implementing a template engine in your project, we can recommend you a couple of the best of them. In this top, we'll share with you 7 of the most imponent PHP based open source template engines. 7. Mustache. Github. Inspired by ctemplate and et, Mustache is a framework-agnostic way to render ...W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. We will now start our web server and create the files and directories we're going to use for our contact form page. Open the XAMPP Control Panel. Next to the Apache module, click Start. Next to the MySQL module, click Start. Navigate to XAMPPs installation directory ( C:\xampp) Open the htdocs directory.Multi-Purpose eCommerce Responsive WordPress PHP Theme $49. WordPress eCommerce store PHP templates deal up with you with pre- designed website tabs, headers, product presentations, and carting options as per your requirements. They are open-source so that anyone can use them.PHP is a popular scripting language; it has been so for decades. Examples of sites built with PHP include WordPress themes for the best content management system (CMS) website layout, Facebook, PHP My Admin, Wikipedia, Yahoo, Flickr, Upwork, iWriter, London Brokers, and Text Brokers. You may also see construction website templates .Sep 30, 2020 · The template class is minimal and lightweight that takes advantage of the PHP short tags. While twig engine use their own methods, but that can dramatically increase your projects file size. Both compile the template code to optimized PHP code and are secure. I have used the template class in big projects. Soft UI Dashboard. Download Live Preview Get Hosting. Soft UI Dashboard is a superb free and open-source admin template for Bootstrap 5. It is built with over 70 frontend individual elements, like buttons, inputs, navbars, nav tabs, cards, or alerts, giving you the freedom of choosing and combining.Mar 26, 2016 · About the book author: Andy Harris taught himself programming because it was fun. Today he teaches computer science, game development, and web programming at the university level; is a technology consultant for the state of Indiana; has helped people with disabilities to form their own web development companies; and works with families who wish to teach computing at home. Don’t worry. I have provided free source code to connect it. you can get it through the following links –. Click Here to Get Admin Panel Source Code. 2. Extract Zip File. Now, extract the zip file and paste it into your website folder. 3. Import SQL Database file. You will get database & table files in the ( config) folder.One change might be the DIV with the ID of “main-content”. You could potentially: Put the opening DIV tag in design-top.php. Create an additional file called design-bottom.php that has the closing DIV tag (that was opened in the other file). You could also potentially put the opening HTML and BODY tags in an include file, and the closing of ...Jul 5, 2023 · Emily — Personal Blog HTML Template. Emily is a blog web template for anyone looking to make a chic HTML blog site. It comes with 14 unique pages that you can use. The clean and commented code make Emily easy to modify. Like other top blogger theme HTML code templates, Emily is cross-browser compatible. The <template> tag is used as a container to hold some HTML content hidden from the user when the page loads. The content inside <template> can be rendered later with a JavaScript. You can use the <template> tag if you have some HTML code you want to use over and over again, but not until you ask for it. To do this without the <template> tag ...Create a new file template . Press Ctrl Alt 0S to open the IDE settings and then select Editor | File and Code Templates. Using the Scheme list, select the scope to which the file template apply: Default: configure file templates for the entire application. These templates are available in all projects that you open with the current IDE instance.index.php is a fallback template only, in case no appropriate template was found; home.php is used for the blog (a listing of recent posts) front-page.php is used for the landing-page; The universal index.php template. The index.php template file is a fallback template. It is used as a last resort when no other more appropriate template is ... In PHP, templates are commonly used to create reusable layouts and to generate HTML content dynamically based on user input or other dynamic data. At a high level, templates in PHP allow you to define a layout or structure for your web pages and then fill in the content dynamically using PHP code. One change might be the DIV with the ID of “main-content”. You could potentially: Put the opening DIV tag in design-top.php. Create an additional file called design-bottom.php that has the closing DIV tag (that was opened in the other file). You could also potentially put the opening HTML and BODY tags in an include file, and the closing of ...Login Form in PHP and Mysql Free Download. Discuss Desk Login Simple Form Templates provide you with great options like category-based login forms, intuitive templates and customizable forms for your software/ website, and editable options when it comes to designing the forms for the login page. You can even get the source code and smart code ...Index.php. index.php will display Post post types if there is no other template file in place. As stated in many places, every theme must have an index.php file to be valid. Many basic themes can get away with just using the index.php to display their Post post types, but the use cases given above would justify creating other template files.Aug 14, 2023 · Want to build a website but don't know where to start? Creating a basic PHP website will put you on the road to web development. Readers like you help support MUO. When you make a purchase using links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Read More. Want to learn how to build a basic ... An HTML form is a section of a document containing form elements. Form elements are various types of input elements, such as text fields, checkboxes, radio buttons, submit buttons, labels and so on.In PHP, templates are commonly used to create reusable layouts and to generate HTML content dynamically based on user input or other dynamic data. At a high level, templates in PHP allow you to define a layout or structure for your web pages and then fill in the content dynamically using PHP code.First, you can click on the options for an individual block and choose the Edit as HTML option: How to edit a single block as HTML. This will let you edit the HTML for just that individual block: Example of editing a block’s HTML. Or, if you want to edit the HTML for your entire post, you can access the Code Editor from the main Tools ...1. Cute & Sweet – 3 Color – HTML & PHP Shopping Cart This is a very cute layout created especially for any craft, wedding, scrapbooking, or shop website. This theme has nice retro shapes, ribbons, and patterns. The pack includes the standard HTML version, but also a PHP version with a fully working PHP shopping cart.Simple E-Commerce Bookstore in PHP/MySQLi with Full Source Code The Simple E-Commerce Bookstore is a web based system that is made of PHP, JavaScript, CSS and MySQL for the database. This Simple E-Commerce Bookstore contains two sections the admin section and the user section. This is designed as simple and easy to use system that different ...Index.php. index.php will display Post post types if there is no other template file in place. As stated in many places, every theme must have an index.php file to be valid. Many basic themes can get away with just using the index.php to display their Post post types, but the use cases given above would justify creating other template files. Ultimate repair shop solution with point of sale. by Rose-Finch in PHP Scripts. $99 $69. (5) 19 Sales. Live Preview. One way to allow front-page.php to account for both options for ‘ Settings > Reading ->Front page displays’ is to add a conditional inside of front-page.php itself, using get_option ( 'show_on_front' ), get_home_template () , and get_page_template () . Method 1: including custom content directly within front-page.php:Jul 11, 2023 · First, you can click on the options for an individual block and choose the Edit as HTML option: How to edit a single block as HTML. This will let you edit the HTML for just that individual block: Example of editing a block’s HTML. Or, if you want to edit the HTML for your entire post, you can access the Code Editor from the main Tools ... Feb 23, 2023 · Table V05 is a free CSS3 table template based on Bootstrap to ensure an excellent experience on different devices. It WORKS GREAT for freelancer apps by default, but you can even apply it to something else. Some features include a checkbox, avatar, status username and an option to delete the user/row. First, you can click on the options for an individual block and choose the Edit as HTML option: How to edit a single block as HTML. This will let you edit the HTML for just that individual block: Example of editing a block’s HTML. Or, if you want to edit the HTML for your entire post, you can access the Code Editor from the main Tools ...The shortcode we created above can be added to the theme files using the do_shortcode function as follows. <?php echo do_shortcode ( ' [name_of_shortcode] ' ); ?>. We can add it to the single.php file or the page.php file or anywhere in the WordPress file where we want to display the output of the shortcode.An HTML form is a section of a document containing form elements. Form elements are various types of input elements, such as text fields, checkboxes, radio buttons, submit buttons, labels and so on. Business Template #01 HTML+CSS+PSD. This is a great HTML template that will help you create an entire website with stunning results. This template comes with 5 different pages that you can easily customize in order to match your needs. Business Template #01 also comes with a tableless layout.Emily — Personal Blog HTML Template. Emily is a blog web template for anyone looking to make a chic HTML blog site. It comes with 14 unique pages that you can use. The clean and commented code make Emily easy to modify. Like other top blogger theme HTML code templates, Emily is cross-browser compatible.The shortcode we created above can be added to the theme files using the do_shortcode function as follows. <?php echo do_shortcode ( ' [name_of_shortcode] ' ); ?>. We can add it to the single.php file or the page.php file or anywhere in the WordPress file where we want to display the output of the shortcode.Professional Photographer PHP Website Template Free Download. This is the best suited template for photographers who wish to create a website on their own. The website has options to include your photos, gallery of events that you have covered and more. The template works best to your advantage. Free Demo Download.Prepend an Element: array_unshift. Append an Element: array_push. Remove the First Element: array_shift. Remove the Last element: array_pop. Check If a Key Exists: array_key_exists. Get all Keys: array_keys. Check If a Value Exists: in_array. Merge multiple arrays into one: array_merge. Reverse the order of array elements: array_reverse.Emily — Personal Blog HTML Template. Emily is a blog web template for anyone looking to make a chic HTML blog site. It comes with 14 unique pages that you can use. The clean and commented code make Emily easy to modify. Like other top blogger theme HTML code templates, Emily is cross-browser compatible.Learn how to create a website design templating system using php to be able to easily update different sections on your website by changing only few design files. The tutorial is designed for total beginners, so it is easy to understand and follow.For more information, see Reusable content in templates. PhpStorm provides a set of predefined built-in templates for generating PHP file headers and PHPDoc comments for PHP classes, fields, and functions (methods). Code. PhpStorm uses these built-in templates as snippets to generate various constructs.Apr 23, 2018 · Business Template #01 HTML+CSS+PSD. This is a great HTML template that will help you create an entire website with stunning results. This template comes with 5 different pages that you can easily customize in order to match your needs. Business Template #01 also comes with a tableless layout. Simple E-Commerce Bookstore in PHP/MySQLi with Full Source Code The Simple E-Commerce Bookstore is a web based system that is made of PHP, JavaScript, CSS and MySQL for the database. This Simple E-Commerce Bookstore contains two sections the admin section and the user section. This is designed as simple and easy to use system that different ... Mar 15, 2019 · Vanguard. Advanced Security is user registration/login system written in pure PHP. It is designed to provide very high security level of any part of you system. It can be used with existing look based on Twitter Bootstrap or it easily can be inserted into any existing PHP application and integrated with existing system. Download Demo. Landing Zero is a high-class, mesmerizing, impressively-built, amazingly mobile adaptive, and free to download landing page template. It has a full-width video background, mobile-optimized layout, easy customizing facility, email subscription form, and well-polished design. With this Bootstrap-based template, webmasters can build a niche ...Apr 21, 2020 · 6. Venus. Live demo and download. Venus is a free one page landing page template based on pre-built design sections and HTML5. It follows the latest best practices in terms of responsive design, and it's very easy to customise thanks to the presence of multiple editable mobile application placeholders, hand-made vector illustrations, Google Fonts, social media icons, and a fully editable color ... Get 30 invoice templates PHP scripts on CodeCanyon such as PHP Invoice X2 - PHP Class For Beautiful PDF Invoices Using HTML Templates, Dot Accounts - SaaS Business & Accounting Software, Zender - WHMCS Plugin for SMS and WhatsAppGet 2,077 PHP website templates on ThemeForest such as Velonic - PHP Admin & Dashboard Template, Spruha - PHP Bootstrap Admin & Dashboard Template, Adminto - PHP Admin Dashboard TemplateWell organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more. First, you can click on the options for an individual block and choose the Edit as HTML option: How to edit a single block as HTML. This will let you edit the HTML for just that individual block: Example of editing a block’s HTML. Or, if you want to edit the HTML for your entire post, you can access the Code Editor from the main Tools ...Smarty was one of the first and most advanced templating engines. It was developed as a sub-project of the main PHP project, but it has lost its popularity in recent years due to poor performance and forced backward compatibility with PHP 4. It has also lacked many modern features, such as template inheritance.One change might be the DIV with the ID of “main-content”. You could potentially: Put the opening DIV tag in design-top.php. Create an additional file called design-bottom.php that has the closing DIV tag (that was opened in the other file). You could also potentially put the opening HTML and BODY tags in an include file, and the closing of ...About the book author: Andy Harris taught himself programming because it was fun. Today he teaches computer science, game development, and web programming at the university level; is a technology consultant for the state of Indiana; has helped people with disabilities to form their own web development companies; and works with families who wish to teach computing at home.Mar 1, 2023 · Diagoona is a free and instant downloaded Bootstrap v4.4.1 HTML CSS template for multi purposes. It is one of the best templates from www.templatemo.com ever with a semi-transparent diagonal overlay on background images. There are 4 HTML pages for your different contents. Simple contact form is included. Discover 1494 PHP scripts, PHP code components and classes to create amazing web sites and web applications. These PHP scripts include chat scripts, website builders, forms, login scripts and many more. Categories. 1 to 48 of 1494 results. NEW. Jul 11, 2023 · First, you can click on the options for an individual block and choose the Edit as HTML option: How to edit a single block as HTML. This will let you edit the HTML for just that individual block: Example of editing a block’s HTML. Or, if you want to edit the HTML for your entire post, you can access the Code Editor from the main Tools ... Feb 24, 2018 · One change might be the DIV with the ID of “main-content”. You could potentially: Put the opening DIV tag in design-top.php. Create an additional file called design-bottom.php that has the closing DIV tag (that was opened in the other file). You could also potentially put the opening HTML and BODY tags in an include file, and the closing of ... We were asked if we could build an overview of all the free website templates that are featured in the Free CSS website, with the latest templates shown first, here it is. Please note: once inside the main template section the system hasn't changed, so if any confusion arises please let us know, this is an experimental function and will only ... In PHP, templates are commonly used to create reusable layouts and to generate HTML content dynamically based on user input or other dynamic data. At a high level, templates in PHP allow you to define a layout or structure for your web pages and then fill in the content dynamically using PHP code.Discover 1494 PHP scripts, PHP code components and classes to create amazing web sites and web applications. These PHP scripts include chat scripts, website builders, forms, login scripts and many more. Categories. 1 to 48 of 1494 results. NEW.2.5 Million Digital Assets, including 2023’s Best WordPress Templates. 2M+ items from the world’s largest marketplace for HTML5 Templates, Themes & Design Assets. Whether that’s what you need or just after a few Stock Photos, all of it can be found here at Envato Market. Best Free HTML5 And CSS3 Login Forms & Templates WordPress Login ...Simple Table Concept. Back to the basics with this table template. The clean and simple (that’s where the name comes from) design, makes it a good option for mobile apps. You can alternate between the light and dark row colors to make a clear distinction for each row entry. This table template avoids using table grids.The <template> tag is used as a container to hold some HTML content hidden from the user when the page loads. The content inside <template> can be rendered later with a JavaScript. You can use the <template> tag if you have some HTML code you want to use over and over again, but not until you ask for it. To do this without the <template> tag ...
This template offers a neat contact form and a bright gradient background. If you need you can customize the template. The template uses HTML5, CSS3, and Bootstrap framework. For developers working with this template is a breeze. Customizing and integrating this template to your mailing or CRM platforms won’t be a big issue.. 15892 in my fathers house (god changes lives) corrie ten boom download epub
W3.CSS Web Site Templates. We have created some responsive templates with the W3.CSS framework. You are free to modify, save, share, and use them in all your projects. Tip: All templates below can be hosted for free with W3Schools Spaces. Professional Photographer PHP Website Template Free Download. This is the best suited template for photographers who wish to create a website on their own. The website has options to include your photos, gallery of events that you have covered and more. The template works best to your advantage. Free Demo Download. Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more.PHP is great as a templating language for internal use, but not as an open one that all your users can use. There are just so many ways this can get exploited that even if you could catch them all, you'd do more work than writing a real templating engine. you can use { and } with variables and run any function.Discover 1494 PHP scripts, PHP code components and classes to create amazing web sites and web applications. These PHP scripts include chat scripts, website builders, forms, login scripts and many more. Categories. 1 to 48 of 1494 results. NEW.Nov 10, 2021 · 5. Processing the Hotel Reservation Form with PHP. Finally, we need to include the code that will process the form data, which will consist of validation and sending the email using the email template we previously created. Edit the hotel.php file and place the following code at the very top: PHP Copy. The <template> tag is used as a container to hold some HTML content hidden from the user when the page loads. The content inside <template> can be rendered later with a JavaScript. You can use the <template> tag if you have some HTML code you want to use over and over again, but not until you ask for it. To do this without the <template> tag ...Aug 30, 2023 · Site templates usually provided as HTML CSS templates perfectly suit various topics like an agency template and free HTML page portfolio or WordPress website templates. It can also be a website template for food, fashion, social media, or consulting website template. You can add photos and other content and free graphics required to make ... Code. Issues. Pull requests. 🐘 The simplest and best way to separate your HTML (template) code from your PHP code while coding in PHP. H2OTpl is an easy, fast and secure PHP template engine including a cache system. php template template-engine templates php-template php-template-engine h2o-framework native-php-templates. Updated on Jan 20 ...Ultimate repair shop solution with point of sale. by Rose-Finch in PHP Scripts. $99 $69. (5) 19 Sales. Live Preview. It also includes several pre-built form templates, jQuery plugins, and database utilities. In this tutorial, I'll show you how to perform common form-related operations using PHP Form Builder. PrerequisitesSmarty was one of the first and most advanced templating engines. It was developed as a sub-project of the main PHP project, but it has lost its popularity in recent years due to poor performance and forced backward compatibility with PHP 4. It has also lacked many modern features, such as template inheritance.430 Technology HTML Templates. Start with our free templates for your new IT solution, tech startup, IT company, SEO or digital marketing agency, consulting, cyber-security, and more. Responsive and fully customizable with easy Drag-n-Drop Editor. game. technology.W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. We were asked if we could build an overview of all the free website templates that are featured in the Free CSS website, with the latest templates shown first, here it is. Please note: once inside the main template section the system hasn't changed, so if any confusion arises please let us know, this is an experimental function and will only ... Example Template. Do not just copy and paste this code in a blank template. All themes are different. Use it as a guide. Please read the comments in the code. <?php /* * * The template for displaying all bbPress pages * * This is the template that displays all bbPress pages by default..